CHASSIS REGISTER

1967 LOLA T70 MkIII SL76/145


All pictures courtesy of Marc Devis unless otherwise stated.

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Eric Broadley’s hopes of achieving success at Le Mans with the T70 was never fulfilled, but not for the want of trying. He first tried in 1963 with the Mk6GT but ended up with a wrecked car and basically bankrupt as he had put just about everything he had into the Mk6GT and the Le Mans effort. But Ford came to the rescue with the GT40 project and in 1964 Eric was back at Le Mans with three Lola built GT40s. All three cars retired and Eric quit the partnership soon after to pursue his own T70 project. It wasn’t until 1967 before he tried again, this time forming a partnership with John Surtees as Lola Racing along with Aston Martin who would be providing the engines for the new T70 Mk3GT coupe. The Aston Martin engines proved to be a disaster and the whole project fell apart after Le Mans. Lola Racing continued in the Can-Am with the new T70 Mk3B spyder, which John didn’t particularly like, and at the end of the year Lola Racing was no more. For 1968, Eric left Le Mans to the privateers with their T70 Mk3GTs, but for 1969, Eric had something special planned, a full Lola factory effort in partnership with Paul Hawkins, Roger Penske and Carl Haas with a three car team of specially prepared T70 Mk3B coupes.

The new T70 Mk3B coupe wasn’t really a T70 but basically the simplified T160 Can-Am tub with slimmer fuel tanks to the width of the Mk3GT, and a roof. The nose of the Mk3GT had been restyled, as had the tail with new rear end spoiler treatment. The only other significant changes to the bodywork were the doors, which were no longer gull-wing but butterfly hinged on the A-pillars instead. Eric didn’t want to homologate the new coupe as a T160B, and claimed the new car was simply a restyled Mk3GT and therefore a “Mk3B” version. The FIA agreed without asking too many questions as they really wanted more than Porsche and Ferrari running in the Group 5 category, especially at Le Mans.

Eric never thought he could build and sell twenty five T160Bs anyway, but probably could have when you consider that sixteen Mk3Bs were actually built, such was the demand for the new coupe. First in line was Sid Taylor with SL76/138 and then Roger Penske with SL76/139 and SL76/140 as a spare tub which would be specially built up for Le Mans to driven by Mark Donohue and Paul Hawkins and entered and run by Roger Penske. The second factory backed car would be entered by Team Gunston and driven by John Love and Mike Hailwood and run by Sid Taylor with a third entry being prepared for Piers Courage and run by Carl Haas, the US Lola agent and importer. All three cars would be based on the long-tail spec derived from the Trials held on March 30th 1969 with the subject of this history, SL76/145 which had been purchased by Carl Haas and entered by Lola Racing for Paul Hawkins to test and develop over the test weekend.

The Le Mans effort was based on the successful principles applied by Ford when they won the race in 1966 with the MkII and in 1967 with the MkIV. For endurance and reliability, the Daytona 24 Hours with its high speed bankings, and the Sebring 12 Hours with it’s rough, cracked and bumpy runway strips. If you managed to get through both races in one piece, the Le Mans Trials was next followed by the Spa 1000 Kms for a final high-speed endurance test before the Le Mans 24 Hours itself.

The Lola Le Mans programme couldn’t have got off to a better start when Mark Donohue and Chuck Parsons won the Daytona 24 Hours in Roger Penske’s SL76/139. At Sebring though, the first signs of the Mk3Bs achilles-heel showed up when a rear suspension pick-up point failed on the chassis and proved to be inaccessible during the race to repair leading to the retirement of the Penske Mk3B.

Eric was happy though with the programme so far and next on the list was the Le Mans Trials with the Carl Haas owned SL76/145 which was entered by Lola Cars for the formidable Paul Hawkins. The car started off in standard trim, but the short “Kamm” style tail produced too much drag and Hawkins could barely get the car above 180mph, despite the tall gearing on the car. It was pretty stable though through the twisty parts, of which there is not a lot of at Le Mans, so a new long-tail solution was devised over the weekend.

The standard tail was cut off just behind the rear wheels and replaced by an alloy long-tail extension, which much to the delight of Hawkins easily gave the car an extra 15-20mph on the Mulsanne Straight bringing it close to the 200mph mark. And it was just as stable through the twisty parts after adjusting the suspension settings to suit. Hawkins recorded the third fastest time of the weekend, five seconds off the leading Porsche 917 of Stommelen, but only two seconds down on the factory Matra. Hawkins though was faster than all the factory longtail Porsche 908s.

The Le Mans test weekend had went a lot better than expected and coupled with what had been learned from the Daytona and Sebring races with Le Mans partner Roger Penske, Eric felt more confident than ever that he could tackle and possibly win the Le Mans 24 Hours.

Eric’s Le Mans dreams came to an end shortly after the Le Mans test weekend when Roger Penske informed him his Mk3B had been stolen. The rig, the car, all the equipment, in effect, his entire team had been stolen from an overnight stop on the way back from Florida to the team’s headquarters in Pennsylvania after the race at Sebring. It was all eventually recovered, stripped and submerged in Lake Michigan with the Mk3B sitting on top of the rig. Without Penske, Eric wasn’t interested in Le Mans anymore, and neither was Carl Haas who immediately sold SL76/145 to Scuderia Filipinetti through Lola’s European agent, Jo Bonnier.

The car was then rebuilt to standard Mk3B spec with standard bodywork and was delivered directly to the team at Brands Hatch three days later where it was entered in the BOAC 500 for Jo Bonnier and Herbert Muller. SL76/145 was one of six Mk3Bs entered in the race, and all featured stronger top links to the front suspension to improve stability under braking. The Filipinetti entry was the quickest Mk3B in Friday qualifying, despite having never turned a wheel before practice, and after Saturday qualifying Bonnier had posted third fastest time behind the Group 6 cars of Siffert in the Porsche 908/02 and Chris Amon in the Ferrari 312P. At the start, Amon led, out dragging Bonnier into Paddock, and Siffert then scuttled up the inside of Bonnier on the run up to Druids to take second. At the end of the first lap, Amon and Siffert were pulling away with Bonnier leading the rest of the field. By lap five a water pump drive belt came off and nine minutes were lost in the pits replacing it. More pit-stops were then required to fix overheating problems, but by now Jo was well down the field. He then picked up a puncture. Despite these earlier stops, Bonnier had SL76/145 running like a train, and with less than an hour to go, the car was running well. Bonnier though was pushing too hard, rushing into Paddock on the limit, leaving his braking to the last moment, and passing back markers right and left, but as he swept through Paddock Bend, he ran wide when a rear suspension top-link broke and the car launched itself off the safety bank and cartwheeled over the Armco barrier behind the pits to come to rest upside down. Bonnier climbed out unharmed.

After the crash at Brands Hatch, SL76/145 was returned to Lola and after being examined, it was discovered that the damage to the car was not as bad as first thought. It was stripped, with the engine and gearbox used in the build-up of SL76/151 for Filipinetti. This car, along with the damaged bare tub of SL76/145, was then delivered to the team in late April ’69. Filipinetti raced SL76/151 throughout 1969 with the bare tub of SL76/145 seeing no use whatsoever, nor was any attempt made to re-skin or properly repair the damaged tub.

In July 1970 SL76/145 was back at Le Mans, this time leased to Solar Productions as a back-up stunt car for Steve McQueen’s film “Le Mans”. Right from the start of the project it had been decided at least two major accidents would feature in the film involving one car each from the Gulf-Porsche and Scuderia Ferrari teams.

These cars though would be stunt-cars; Lola T70s dressed up to look like the real thing. Things got complicated though when Ferrari refused to get involved in any way shape or form or provide cars, for in the script his team wasn’t going to win.

David Piper then suggested to McQueen that T70 Mk3s and Mk3Bs could be converted to look like the Ferrari 512S as their wheelbases were very close to each other. Piper then started sourcing old T70 coupes acquiring cars from Techspeed, Ulf Norinder, Sid Taylor and Mike de Udy.

Through Filipinetti mechanic Franco Sbarro the bare tub of SL76/145 was acquired and repaired as a rolling chassis to act as one of the stunt cars to be wrecked in the film. Given its fate, this repair work was done to a mediocre standard, painted grey and was fitted with old and worn out suspension and steering.

As fate would have it, Sbarro could also supply two Filipinetti 512S long-tails which had run at Le Mans and the Ecurie Francorchamps unbuilt spare chassis. McQueen now had far too many T70s and now with the luxury of being able to convert race ready T70s into stunt-cars, saw no real use for SL76/145 and it was decided to let it go.

It was sold to Herrman “Herr” von Wolfe, a German BP Oil rep working in Europe who at the time was resident at the Hotel Central in the City of Le Mans.

Quite what he intended to do with the rolling chassis isn’t known, other than a suggestion he simply wanted to have a piece of movie memorabilia connected with McQueen. He did nothing with the rolling chassis and sold it to Mac McClendon in 1979.

Mac registered the chassis with the California Vehicle Licensing Authority in 1984 and kept it for 25 years under wraps. He then sold it to the current owner, Belgian collector and historic racer Marc Devis in April 2010 who then fully restored the car over five years in 1969 BOAC 500 Filipinetti livery.

Shortly after buying the rolling chassis, Marc commissioned Mac to re-skin the tub retaining the original interior basic chassis and original front and rear bulkheads. The old worn suspension was refitted for transport purposes only along with a new red body, new interior and glass, and new wheels. Although no engine and transmission was fitted, the front mounted radiator and its alloy ducting was replaced. It was then crated up along with the old chassis skinning and exported to Europe.

Marc then commissioned Simpson Engineering in the UK to rebuild the car to proper race spec with the work overseen by T70 specialist and restorer Clive Robinson with the work to be completed in time for the 2012 Le Mans Classic. However, this job proved to be far bigger than envisaged in the time allowed as several problems had surfaced which would need some time to remedy properly.

First and foremost, the chassis dimensions weren’t quite right, in places by as much as plus or minus 2 to 5 millimetres. This was hardly surprising as the tub had never really been properly re-jigged and repaired by either Franco Sbarro, whose remit for the chassis was as a stunt-car, or Mac McClendon whose remit was simply to re-skin the tub for transport. The second problem was the original rear subframe, the top-links of which had been strengthened with riveted and welded steel plates after the rear suspension failure during the ’69 BOAC 500 which led to its accident. All the Mk3Bs in the race suffered this problem and all subsequently had their rear sub-frames strengthened in the same way. In the interest of safety, the car was dismantled, the tub stripped, re-jigged and reskinned and fitted with a new rear subframe. This work was carried out by Peter Chambers in the UK. The rebuilt tub was painted in the traditional gloss grey used by Lola Cars and was then fitted with new suspension, steering and a freshly built 5.0 litre Chevrolet V8 engine and transmission. The new body fitted by Mac McClendon was re-fitted.

The whole restoration process was intended to be completed in time for the 2015 historic racing season, and was on schedule until delayed by the late arrival of the correct exhausts and shockers. This led to an initial shakedown test at Spa being cancelled with Marc choosing to be patient and not rushing the cars return to the track.

By August 2015, the car was finally ready to take part in the Oldtimer Grand Prix at the Nurburgring. For the first time in 46 years, SL76/145 was back on track and ready to take part in only its second ever race. In the first race the car retired early in the first couple of laps when the alternator quit. In the second race Marc started 20th and last at the back of the grid but managed to storm through the pack and finish 6th. It was a spectacular return to competition for SL76/145 after 46 lost years.



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Returning to the track for the first time since Brands Hatch in 1969, SL76/145 and Marc Devis during the 2015 Oldtimer GP at Nurburgring.

OWNERSHIP


Early 1970s:
28/03/69: Lola Racing Cars, Yeovil Rd, Slough, England, UK
• driven by Paul Hawkins ’69 Le Mans Trials

13/04/69: Scuderia Filipinetti, Switzerland
• via Haas/Bonnier Lola Agency
• invoiced on this date
• fitted with Bartz-Chevrolet 305cid 5.0 litre engine no. 305-13
• fitted with Hewland LG600-154 gearbox
• driven by Jo Bonnier & Herbert Muller
• crashed by Bonnier, BOAC 500, Brands Hatch
• returned to Lola for repair stripped of engine and box for build-up of SL76/151
• repaired rolling chassis returned to Filipinetti - delivered along with SL76/151
• retained as spare in storage

/06/70: Solar Productions, Le Village, Le Mans, France
• leasing arrangement
• rolling chassis only - as back up stunt car - never used
• sold on behalf of Scuderia Filipinetti

23/07/70: H. von Wolfe, Hotel Centrale, Le Mans, France
• purchased rolling chassis and spares

01/02/79: McClendon International, Santa Ana, California, USA
• in storage
• registered as legal owner with CVLA in 1984

/. /04/10: Marc Devis, Belgium
• current owner
• purchased rolling chassis and spares from Mac McClendon
• restoration supervised by Peter Chambers Automotive, UK
• raced 2015 Oldtimer GP, Nurburgring
• first race since 1969 BOAC 1000 Kms
• raced 2016/18 Classic Endurance Racing series



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RACE HISTORY


Lola Racing Cars
30/03/69: Le Mans Trials, France #4 P.Hawkins 3rd 3m35.300s

Scuderia Filipinetti
13/04/69: BOAC 500, Brands Hatch #3 J.Bonnier/H.Muller 20th 173 laps

Retired from competition.

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30/03/69 - Le Mans Trials - Paul Hawkins - 3rd fastest time of the test weekend.